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War and archeological discovery played an important role in the art of
the Rococo period. The impact of war on art can best be shown in Benjamin
West’s “The Death of general Wolfe”. The impact of archeological
discovery can best be seen in Jacques-Louis David’s “Oath
of the Horatti”.
“The Death of General Wolfe” best exemplifies the emphasis
placed on the theme of war in the Rococo period. Benjamin West went to
England to be trained in art. He soon became court painter to King Edward
the third during the American Revolution. In his painting West portrays
a young military leader lying in the field. The subject matter for this
painting occurred when General Wolfe was shot at the British defeat of
the French in Quebec in 1759. West made Wolfe look as if he were a dying
saint.
The profound impact of archeological discovery on society is best depicted
in Jacques-Louis David’s “Oath of the Horatii”. This
work was completed after the discovery of Pompeii and Herculaneum, which
had previously been covered in volcanic ash. David himself said, “I
want to work in a pure Greek style.” Basically, he became enamored
with the classical. In this work a Roman story shown. The background uses
classical structures. The story is from the pre-republican period of Roman
history to be exact. This was the time brought to the public’s eye
based on the discovery of Pompeii and Herculaneum. Classical courage and
patriotism are shown. As well as a classical stage filled with ridged
imposing classical figures.
These two works are the best expamples of how war and recent events influence
painting. Both of these works broke with the ideas of the Rococo period.
They did this to show other important areas of society.
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