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Meursault the Godless protagonist in Albert Camus’ The Stranger
is condemned by society for his religious beliefs. This character allows
Camus to express his existential beliefs. Two of the most telling scenes
or Mersault’s religious views occur when Mersault is with the magistrate
and the chaplain. Mersault’s religious conviction serves to alienate
him from society because he feeds off of the self-doubt people feel toward
religion.
The Magistrate and his interaction with Mersault provide the first glimpse
the reader gets into Mersault’s religious views. One of the motivations
of the magistrate is to question Mersault’s motive for the killing
of the Arab. He attempts to find reason for the killing where there is
none. Also, the magistrate shows the reader something about the contempt
Camus has for society and its imposed religious beliefs. The magistrate
refuses to believe that any man could not believe in God at all. In this
way the magistrate represents the religious beliefs that are forced on
all people. The magistrate distraught upon hearing that Mersualt doesn’t
believe in God yells in reply, “Do you want my life to be meaningless?”
This reaction shows how Camus dislikes the general public for needing
to believe in God. This line also hints that Camus believes that people
need to believe that everyone else believes in God to ease their own self
doubt.
Mersault embodies Camus’ existential views completely. The most
important aspect of these beliefs to this story are his religious views.
One of the most interesting and shocking beliefs of existentialism is
that there is no God. To be more specific, man has created God out of
a need to believe in a higher purpose. Mersault seems to embody this view
in this novel.
The chaplain again attempt to make sense of Mersault. The chaplain upon
hearing that Mersault doesn’t believe in God attempts to explain
it by saying that Mersault must be extremely troubled by his upcoming
execution and therefore not thinking clearly. In this manner the chaplain
is very much like the magistrate in that he can’t bring himself
to believe that Mersault doesn’t believe in God. This scene is different
from Mersault’s interaction with the magistrate in that here we
see doubt in the mind of a priest.
This work addressed religion and its effects on society as a major problem.
It focused on societies insecurity in their faith and the fear it causes
them. The reactions to Mersaults statements about God show just how insecure
Camus believed the general public to be in their faith.
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